Comedy of Humours

Comedy of humours is a comedic genre in English literature which originated during the 16th century. It is based on the ancient Greek medical doctor Hippocrates’ theory that human behaviour and personality are affected by four bodily fluids: black bile, yellow bile, blood and phlegm located in various organs such as the liver, heart and…

Jacobean Drama

What is Jacobean drama? Jacobean drama is a form of drama that flourished during the reign of King James I (1603-1625). It began as an extension of late Elizabethan theatre and evolved into its own distinct form by the time of its namesake ruler’s death. This type of drama typically had complex plots, often involving…

University Wits

Who are called the University Wits? The University Wits were a group of English playwrights and poets who were active in the late 16th century, during the Elizabethan era. The term “University Wits” was coined by literary historian George Saintsbury in the 19th century to refer to a group of writers who were educated at…